1414–1418 · Constance
Council of Constance
Why this council matters
Constance is indispensable for understanding the Western Schism: several rival claimants divided Latin Christian allegiance, and the election of Martin V formed part of the resolution. The council also considered reform and judged teachings associated with Wycliffe and Hus.
Its history raises difficult questions about conciliar authority, papal legitimacy and the status of particular acts. Do not infer that every statement made during its proceedings has identical authority or unqualified Catholic reception. Read the documents with their dates, circumstances and confirmation history.
Read and investigate
The acts are currently available through an external primary edition.
Controversies
The Western Schism, reform and controversies involving Wycliffe and Hus.
Decrees
Helped end competing papal allegiances; Martin V was elected in 1417.
Definitions
The authority and confirmation of particular conciliar acts must be examined individually.