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Apostolic succession · Popes

From Peter to Leo XIV

Follow the Holy See’s chronological list of pontificates. This shows succession in the office of Bishop of Rome; it does not mean that each pope personally ordained the next. Apostolic succession also concerns the bishops and the transmission of apostolic teaching and ministry.

How to read dates and numbering

Early dates can be uncertain. Blank dates remain unspecified; alternatives and grouped dates are preserved from the official table. Roman numerals denote months. Some beginning-date cells group election and other accession ceremonies, so these are source date labels rather than standardized tenure boundaries. Vacancies and disputed historical circumstances are not filled with invented entries.

Numbers identify listed pontificates, not unique individuals: Benedict IX appears for separate periods. This is a documented chronology, not a claim of a surviving consecration record linking every name back to Peter.

Source checked 2026-11-02. Holy See’s official list ↗ · Latest listed pontiff

Understand apostolic succession →

267 matching pontificates · Page 9 of 11

  1. 201 · Century 14

    Gregory XI

    Beginning (source dates)
    30.XII.1370, 3.I.1371
    End
    26.III.1378
    Secular name
    Pierre Roger de Beaufort
    Birthplace (source label)
    Rosiers d'Egletons (Limousin)

    Official record ↗

  2. 202 · Century 14

    Urban VI

    Beginning (source dates)
    8,18.IV.1378
    End
    15.X.1389
    Secular name
    Bartolomeo Prignano
    Birthplace (source label)
    Naples

    Official record ↗

  3. 203 · Century 14

    Boniface IX

    Beginning (source dates)
    2,9.XI.1389
    End
    1.X.1404
    Secular name
    Pietro Tomacelli
    Birthplace (source label)
    Naples

    Official record ↗

  4. 204 · Century 15

    Innocent VII

    Beginning (source dates)
    17.X,11.XI.1404
    End
    6.XI.1406
    Secular name
    Cosma Migliorati
    Birthplace (source label)
    Sulmona

    Official record ↗

  5. 205 · Century 15

    Gregory XII

    Beginning (source dates)
    30.XI,19.XII.1406
    End
    4.VII.1415
    Secular name
    Angelo Correr
    Birthplace (source label)
    Venice

    Official record ↗

  6. 206 · Century 15

    Martin V

    Beginning (source dates)
    11,21.XI.1417
    End
    20.II.1431
    Secular name
    Oddone Colonna
    Birthplace (source label)
    Genazzano

    Official record ↗

  7. 207 · Century 15

    Eugene IV

    Beginning (source dates)
    3,11.III.1431
    End
    23.II.1447
    Secular name
    Gabriele Condulmer
    Birthplace (source label)
    Venice

    Official record ↗

  8. 208 · Century 15

    Nicholas V

    Beginning (source dates)
    6,19.III.1447
    End
    24.III.1455
    Secular name
    Tommaso Parentucelli
    Birthplace (source label)
    Sarzana

    Official record ↗

  9. 209 · Century 15

    Callixtus III

    Beginning (source dates)
    8,20.IV.1455
    End
    6.VIII.1458
    Secular name
    Alonso Borja
    Birthplace (source label)
    Torre de Canals, Játiva (Valencia)

    Official record ↗

  10. 210 · Century 15

    Pius II

    Beginning (source dates)
    19.VIII, 3.IX.1458
    End
    14.VIII.1464
    Secular name
    Enea Silvio Piccolomini
    Birthplace (source label)
    Corsignano (Siena)

    Official record ↗

  11. 211 · Century 15

    Paul II

    Beginning (source dates)
    30.VIII, 16.IX.1464
    End
    26.VII.1471
    Secular name
    Pietro Barbo
    Birthplace (source label)
    Venice

    Official record ↗

  12. 212 · Century 15

    Sixtus IV

    Beginning (source dates)
    1,9,25.VIII.1471
    End
    12.VIII.1484
    Secular name
    Francesco della Rovere
    Birthplace (source label)
    Celle (Savona)

    Official record ↗

  13. 213 · Century 15

    Innocent VIII

    Beginning (source dates)
    29.VIII, 12.IX.1484
    End
    25.VII.1492
    Secular name
    Giovanni Battista Cibo
    Birthplace (source label)
    Genoa

    Official record ↗

  14. 214 · Century 15

    Alexander VI

    Beginning (source dates)
    11,26.VIII.1492
    End
    18.VIII.1503
    Secular name
    Rodrigo de Borja
    Birthplace (source label)
    Játiva (Valencia)

    Official record ↗

  15. 215 · Century 16

    Pius III

    Beginning (source dates)
    22.IX, 1,8.X.1503
    End
    18.X.1503
    Secular name
    Francesco Todeschini-Piccolomini
    Birthplace (source label)
    Siena

    Official record ↗

  16. 216 · Century 16

    Julius II

    Beginning (source dates)
    1,26.XI.1503
    End
    21.II.1513
    Secular name
    Giuliano della Rovere
    Birthplace (source label)
    Albisola (Savona)

    Official record ↗

  17. 217 · Century 16

    Leo X

    Beginning (source dates)
    11,19.III.1513
    End
    1.XII.1521
    Secular name
    Giovanni de' Medici
    Birthplace (source label)
    Florence

    Official record ↗

  18. 218 · Century 16

    Adrian VI

    Beginning (source dates)
    9.I,31.VIII.1522
    End
    14.IX.1523
    Secular name
    Adriaan Florensz
    Birthplace (source label)
    Utrecht

    Official record ↗

  19. 219 · Century 16

    Clement VII

    Beginning (source dates)
    19,26.XI.1523
    End
    25.IX.1534
    Secular name
    Giulio de' Medici
    Birthplace (source label)
    Florence

    Official record ↗

  20. 220 · Century 16

    Paul III

    Beginning (source dates)
    13.X, 3.XI.1534
    End
    10.XI.1549
    Secular name
    Alessandro Farnese
    Birthplace (source label)
    Canino (Viterbo)

    Official record ↗

  21. 221 · Century 16

    Julius III

    Beginning (source dates)
    7,22.II.1550
    End
    23.III.1555
    Secular name
    Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte
    Birthplace (source label)
    Rome

    Official record ↗

  22. 222 · Century 16

    Marcellus II

    Beginning (source dates)
    9,10.IV.1555
    End
    1.V.1555
    Secular name
    Marcello Cervini
    Birthplace (source label)
    Montefano

    Official record ↗

  23. 223 · Century 16

    Paul IV

    Beginning (source dates)
    23,26.V.1555
    End
    18.VIII.1559
    Secular name
    Gian Pietro Carafa
    Birthplace (source label)
    Capriglia (Avellino)

    Official record ↗

  24. 224 · Century 16

    Pius IV

    Beginning (source dates)
    26.XII.1559, 6.I.1560
    End
    9.XII.1565
    Secular name
    Giovan Angelo Medici
    Birthplace (source label)
    Milan

    Official record ↗

  25. 225 · Century 16

    Pius V

    Beginning (source dates)
    7,17.I.1566
    End
    1.V.1572
    Secular name
    Antonio (Michele) Ghisleri
    Birthplace (source label)
    Bosco (Alessandria)

    Official record ↗

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