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Apostolic succession · Popes

From Peter to Leo XIV

Follow the Holy See’s chronological list of pontificates. This shows succession in the office of Bishop of Rome; it does not mean that each pope personally ordained the next. Apostolic succession also concerns the bishops and the transmission of apostolic teaching and ministry.

How to read dates and numbering

Early dates can be uncertain. Blank dates remain unspecified; alternatives and grouped dates are preserved from the official table. Roman numerals denote months. Some beginning-date cells group election and other accession ceremonies, so these are source date labels rather than standardized tenure boundaries. Vacancies and disputed historical circumstances are not filled with invented entries.

Numbers identify listed pontificates, not unique individuals: Benedict IX appears for separate periods. This is a documented chronology, not a claim of a surviving consecration record linking every name back to Peter.

Source checked 2026-11-02. Holy See’s official list ↗ · Latest listed pontiff

Understand apostolic succession →

267 matching pontificates · Page 8 of 11

  1. 176 · Century 12

    Innocent III

    Beginning (source dates)
    8.I,22.II.1198
    End
    16.VII.1216
    Secular name
    Lotario dei conti di Segni
    Birthplace (source label)
    Gavignano (Rome)

    Official record ↗

  2. 177 · Century 13

    Honorius III

    Beginning (source dates)
    18,24.VII.1216
    End
    18.III.1227
    Secular name
    Cencio
    Birthplace (source label)
    Rome

    Official record ↗

  3. 178 · Century 13

    Gregory IX

    Beginning (source dates)
    19,21.III.1227
    End
    22.VIII.1241
    Secular name
    Ugolino di Segni
    Birthplace (source label)
    Anagni

    Official record ↗

  4. 179 · Century 13

    Celestine IV

    Beginning (source dates)
    25,28.X.1241
    End
    10.XI.1241
    Secular name
    Goffredo da Castiglione
    Birthplace (source label)
    Milan

    Official record ↗

  5. 180 · Century 13

    Innocent IV

    Beginning (source dates)
    25,28.VI.1243
    End
    7.XII.1254
    Secular name
    Sinibaldo Fieschi
    Birthplace (source label)
    Lavagna (Genoa)

    Official record ↗

  6. 181 · Century 13

    Alexander IV

    Beginning (source dates)
    12,20.XII.1254
    End
    25.V.1261
    Secular name
    Rinaldo di Jenne
    Birthplace (source label)
    Jenne (Rome)

    Official record ↗

  7. 182 · Century 13

    Urban IV

    Beginning (source dates)
    29.VIII,4.IX.1261
    End
    2.X.1264
    Secular name
    Jacques Pantaléon
    Birthplace (source label)
    Troyes

    Official record ↗

  8. 183 · Century 13

    Clement IV

    Beginning (source dates)
    5,22.II.1265
    End
    29.XI.1268
    Secular name
    Gui Foulques
    Birthplace (source label)
    Saint-Gilles (Southern French)

    Official record ↗

  9. 184 · Century 13

    Gregory X

    Beginning (source dates)
    1.IX.1271,27.III.1272
    End
    10.I.1276
    Secular name
    Tebaldo Visconti
    Birthplace (source label)
    Piacenza

    Official record ↗

  10. 185 · Century 13

    Innocent V

    Beginning (source dates)
    21.I,22.II.1276
    End
    22.VI.1276
    Secular name
    Pierre De Tarentaise
    Birthplace (source label)
    Savoy

    Official record ↗

  11. 186 · Century 13

    Adrian V

    Beginning (source dates)
    11.VII.1276
    End
    18.VIII.1276
    Secular name
    Ottobono Fieschi
    Birthplace (source label)
    Genoa

    Official record ↗

  12. 187 · Century 13

    John XXI

    Beginning (source dates)
    16,20.IX.1276
    End
    20.V.1277
    Secular name
    Pedro Julião or Pedro Hispano
    Birthplace (source label)
    Lisbon

    Official record ↗

  13. 188 · Century 13

    Nicholas III

    Beginning (source dates)
    25.XI, 26.XII.1277
    End
    22.VIII.1280
    Secular name
    Giovanni Gaetano Orsini
    Birthplace (source label)
    Rome

    Official record ↗

  14. 189 · Century 13

    Martin IV

    Beginning (source dates)
    22.II,23.III.1281
    End
    29.III.1285
    Secular name
    Simon de Brie or of Brion or of Mainpincien
    Birthplace (source label)
    France

    Official record ↗

  15. 190 · Century 13

    Honorius IV

    Beginning (source dates)
    2.IV, 20.V.1285
    End
    3.IV.1287
    Secular name
    Giacomo Savelli
    Birthplace (source label)
    Rome

    Official record ↗

  16. 191 · Century 13

    Nicholas IV

    Beginning (source dates)
    22.II.1288
    End
    4.IV.1292
    Secular name
    Girolamo
    Birthplace (source label)
    Lisciano (Ascoli PIceno)

    Official record ↗

  17. 192 · Century 13

    Celestine V

    Beginning (source dates)
    5.VII, 29.VIII.1294
    End
    13.XII.1294
    Secular name
    Pietro del Morrone
    Birthplace (source label)
    Molise

    Official record ↗

  18. 193 · Century 13

    Boniface VIII

    Beginning (source dates)
    24.XII.1294, 23.I.1295
    End
    11.X.1303
    Secular name
    Benedetto Caetani
    Birthplace (source label)
    Anagni

    Official record ↗

  19. 194 · Century 14

    Benedict XI

    Beginning (source dates)
    22,27.X.1303
    End
    7.VII.1304
    Secular name
    Niccolò di Boccasio
    Birthplace (source label)
    Treviso

    Official record ↗

  20. 195 · Century 14

    Clement V

    Beginning (source dates)
    5.VI, 14.XI.1305
    End
    20.IV.1314
    Secular name
    Bertrand de Got
    Birthplace (source label)
    Villandraut (Gironde)

    Official record ↗

  21. 196 · Century 14

    John XXII

    Beginning (source dates)
    7.VIII,5.IX.1316
    End
    4.XII.1334
    Secular name
    Jacques Duèse
    Birthplace (source label)
    Cahors

    Official record ↗

  22. 197 · Century 14

    Benedict XII

    Beginning (source dates)
    20.XII.1334, 8.I.1335
    End
    25.IV.1342
    Secular name
    Jacques Fournier
    Birthplace (source label)
    Saverdun (Southern France)

    Official record ↗

  23. 198 · Century 14

    Clement VI

    Beginning (source dates)
    7,19.V.1342
    End
    6.XII.1352
    Secular name
    Pierre Roger
    Birthplace (source label)
    Maumont (Limousin)

    Official record ↗

  24. 199 · Century 14

    Innocent VI

    Beginning (source dates)
    18,30.XII.1352
    End
    12.IX.1362
    Secular name
    Étienne Aubert
    Birthplace (source label)
    Monts (Limousin)

    Official record ↗

  25. 200 · Century 14

    Urban V

    Beginning (source dates)
    28.IX,6.XI.1362
    End
    19.XII.1370
    Secular name
    Guillaume Grimoard
    Birthplace (source label)
    Grizac (Southern France)

    Official record ↗

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